Quincy Smelter, 2014.
history under ground
snow
My favorite shot from the trip. Later in its life, the plant was converted to burn its own byproducts, but it seems this was designed as a coal hopper.
Demolition following the arson of the Administration Building.
As a storm moves across Lake Superior toward Duluth, an ore freighter anchors behind the Superior light station.
A morning breeze pushes the last ice from the lake against Wisconsin Point.
Minnesota Power’s Taconite Harbor power station, as seen through the ship loading control room windows.
Officers got houses and the honor of living near other officers. They call it Officer’s Row.
An abandoned gatehouse bearing the name of the former factory.
A diesel crane and conveyor belt tripper are the major pieces of equipment that dominate the dock.
The layout and design of the buildings reminded me strongly of a brewery or distillery. To the right you can see some of the retrofits by the first lumber company to buy the buildings, in the 1970s.
Looking down a manlift on the ore dock side of the elevator. It’s a belt-less belt-o-vator!
From the highest roof of Ogvilvie’s, Thunder Bay looks like paradise.
Looking out of the top of the grain tower at Duluth.
The UP gets a lot of snow, making exploring its old mines a special challenge in the winter. The snow is more than 6 feet deep in this picture, and firm enough to walk on.
All that’s left of the lost annex near Saskatchewan Wheat Pool #4 and #5. Arista 100.
One of the smallest of the many elevators in Thunder Bay, this little elevator held corn for the glucose and starch lines.
The side of the maintenance shops, still home to several disassembled electric carts.
The Blacksmith Shop (right) was connected to the Bunk House (left) via this narrow walkway. This is likely due to the fire risk in each building. The left building had a cooking stove and furnace for heat and the right building had a small industrial furnace to repair mining equipment. A little walkway would mean that a fire on one side would be easier to fight from the other.
The now-demolished Sanatorium, for patients of the asylum that contracted the disease.
Mill Hell before the University of Minnesota began developing the area. Now many of the buildings are gone, there are new roads and even bike paths.
These rails used to connect to those inside the Santiago Tunnel. Now they dangle above tailings.
Presumably, in a nuclear blast the antenna would be blown flat and pop back up, allowing communication even after a near-direct hit.
Looking from one workhouse at another, with the other residents of Mill Hell falling into place as the distance grows. Across the rail yard you can see Froedert Malt elevator and Calumet.
William Duncan built this house for his family in 1879. It has become one of the most popular structures in the ghost town of Animas Forks.
An elevator is reflected in the flooded footprint of Spencer & Kellogg. These trains are in storage for the winter.
This was my first view of Harris Machinery’s property… it was strange to find what looked like a ghost town five minutes from downtown Minneapolis!
The ice around the dock, compressed by the waves, was less clear than the open ice.
Dead cars were parked permanently near the model farm. Perhaps it had an automotive program. After all, before they were ‘Indian Residential Schools’ they were ‘Indian Industrial Schools’.
I found out some of my friends were going to be married while I was on top of Gold Medal one evening while it was snowing.
As wind and currents moved the ice around between the ore docks, the sounds of crunching echoed through the otherwise quiet bar.
A stray cat at hunts mice along the elevator row at Inglis, MB. Film: Fuji FP100C.
The last of four radar domes on the base.
Watch your head, say the colors. This side of the plant is apparently still standing and is owned by the city.
The light masts are there, but it looks like the cables that stretched across the dock with the actual lights have fallen down.
Looking at the side of the Superior Elevator from the tracks that feed the Western. Note the old flagpole.
Wintertime is quiet, except for the planes overhead.
Exploring Dock 4 was a very different experience, since it was almost all metal.
While the stokers are gone, the pipes bringing pulverized coal down were left.
This is what the complex looks like today to the bare eye. Dull, monochrome, quiet.
Harsh rail yard lighting throws shadows of broken windows against the line of boilers.
Originally a bagging warehouse for Peavey, later this building was leased as storage and warehouse space. It was finally demolished around 2010.
Admin, 2005. This is the only good picture I took of the Administration Tower before a lightning strke ignited its roof. Now a metal cap keeps the water out of the most iconic building at the Kirkbride.
The underside of the ore dock in winter. Snow drifts across the dock from the frozen lake.
This wide skyway connected two of the inner factory buildings, where parts would have to be transported to keep the operation moving, which is why it is much wider than other bridges in the plant.
At Treasure Mountain mine. This collapsed building was likely the 1937 Compressor House, which pushed compressed air and water into the Sanitago Tunnel in the time it was producing.
The side of the oldest building on the property, the former casket factory.
A facade that tells the story of demolition and neglect. The sign on the garage door indicates that if one finds themselves there, that they enter the buildings at their own risk. If only property owners in the US took this philosophy!
Without a roof, the bricks were being washed away in the later years of the roundhouse.
One of my favorite night views of Fort Snelling’s so-called Upper Post, taken between snowstorms.
Looking out of one of the biggest houses in Animas Forks toward the rest of the residential district. It is hard to imagine the life the people here lived, for those that stayed the winter.
The purpose of the concentrator was to separate the gold and silver-rich ore from the waste rock. You can tell from the design that the process relies heavily on gravity.
When I first saw Ogilvie’s from the ground, I promised myself to look back when i found my way into this little pitched outcropping which seemed to have the best view of Thunder Bay I could imagine. It turns out, though, that there is no floor in that section; it is just extended machine access! Oh well. Mount McKay in the background in the last light.
The Western Elevator’s old moniker looks over Fort William (the neighborhood). Snow falls over Mount McKay in the background. This elevator is still active… the only active elevator in Fort William proper.
Negative twenty looks much warmer in retrospect, wouldn’t you say? Taken through the window of a gantry crane cab.
One of the many fireproof bridges connecting the factory sections, one way to prevent fires from spreading throughout the plant.
A Gordini, built by Renault between 1964 and 1970. You can also see some of the model farm buildings.
2008. Harris Machinery as seen from the roof of ADM-Delmar Elevator #4.
Camera: Voigtlander Bessa
Film: Acros 100
Demolition crews got a taste of this 5-story power plant and decided to take a month-long smoke break. Here’s the bite.
Like a grave marker, a single post remembers where Dock 3 stood on the bay.
The underground portions of the engine shop were mostly filled in.
It was a strange choice, although I appreciate it, for the firm reusing the shops to brick up the doorways while leaving the doors.
Delmar #4 is like two elevators in one, in capacity and design.
Looking through the hole where a glass pane once was at the Columbus Mine ruins, just south of Animas Forks. It was quiet when I took the picture, but for the gurgle of the nearby Animas River.
Power House, 2000s
From the roof of the larger power plant’s Building A, Hastings, MN’s lights burn behind the smokestacks.
Inside the office was a small furnace and a collection of mechanical belts. You can see “SERVICE AT COST” and “POOL 168” in the background.
Eric
The conveyor belt prevented cranes from accessing the left side of the dock, so cranes were mounted to the gantry crane to maintain the ore chutes on the side.
The gear seems to have fallen the height of the power station and shattered. I wonder what it sounded like…
Between blizzards on the hill, I look out over the Chateau. Kodak Portra 400 on Voightlander Bessa.
The fresh snow makes the whole complex look a lot cleaner than it actually is.
These wide spools sit atop the abandoned tracks that lead to the train shed, which was later repurposed into a truck shed.
This building had the rusty remains of a few mattresses, likely used in the 1940s when this site was last occupied.
Steel mine hoists, near the place they worked, wait for scrap prices to justify their final removal from Osceola, Michigan.
“The fresh snow mixed indistinguishably from the ashes of the half-demolished power plant.”
Taking a midwinter hike in Cramer after a blizzard and ice storm was my idea. Do my friends seem upset to you?
Mamiya GA645 / Kodak Pro 400
Snow flies across the frame as the sunken cribbing freezes bellow the concrete.
A little ice and snow made work at Taconite Harbor much more dangerous.
Fake Fact: The term ‘stovetop hat’ was coined by Island Station’s architect while trying to explain why he wanted to put the steel chimney on the station. ‘Live Here’ was part of the advertising when the building was host to artist lofts. They weren’t kidding.
Train-mounted snowplows pushed the snow through the fence and against the old offices.
I was surprised to see the roof was in such great condition. You can tell by the making on the wood that this wall is covered by a snow bank for most of the year.
Before it was demolished, there was one good staircase the led to the middle of the dock. Trees grew from it.
Above Treasure Mountain Mine is the capped shaft of the defunct San Juan Queen Mine. This is taken near that location, looking down the road that connects the mines to Animas Forks.
Winter skies over Allouez Bay. From a distance, it looks almost fragile.
Rows of offices under the power plant, which was in the middle of being demolished during my adventure. Despite the snow, this was meant as an interior.
The front of the school overlooks the town of Birtle, Manitoba. It replaced a circa-1894 building which was a little farther down the hill.
One of the paper warehouses, with snow blowing across the floors.
Taken on a short trip where the whole floor of the roundhouse and engine shop was covered in fresh snow–thanks to the holes in the roof and open windows.
It looks like this doorway was bricked up while the building behind it was still being used as a rail shop.
Wagons and horses were kept in the building on the left, separate from the rest of the complex in case of fire. In the distance is the boiler house, separate for the same reason.
A building that burned near the Kam seems to have been a warehouse or stockhouse.
When I revisited the mine in 2013, the hoists were scrapped and sitting by the road.
Electric Steel’s bins reflect the sunset.
A portrait of the second school of McConnell, built in 1937.
We people are so small.
2005. Looking across the Mississippi from a park the night after the first snow.
The train loading tower (left), and elevators. Check out that giant flagpole/lightning rod.
This gives you a sense for what it looks like to stand on the roof of the main production building at sunset.
A creek has cut through the middle of the mine property, washing away the loose rock and eroding the foundations of the Concentrator. It’s pretty, though! It’s be belief, though I cannot prove it, that some of the water here originates from inside the now-buried Santiago Tunnel, which is no doubt flooded to a great extent.
The snowflake (?) patterns were hand-laid throughout the hospital. It is possible some or all of these tiles were laid by patients, as it is on record that they were used for simple tasks in the name of occupational therapy.
Elevator B, used by a local farmer, stands behind an old farm truck at the edge of town.
In the background you can see the crane, which would in the weeks to follow bring all you see here to the ground.
The backside of Inglis’ elevator row, a Canadian National Heritage site, where 5 elevators still stand over CPR tracks.
Shortly after the former delivery wagon shed was arsoned in 2005. A turning point in the story of Hamms’ abandonment.
Near Isabella, MB, frozen flooded fields expand to the horizon. Taken on a Voigtlander 25mm f/2.5 if you were wondering.
One of the principal businesses in McConnell was a farm implement and lumber store. This is too new to have been bought there, but I like that it’s still on the edge of town. It’s more comfortable than the emptiness beyond, that used to be a little prairie town.
An old sign in front of the elevators that used to constitute Saskatchewan Wheat Pool #4. Kodak Pro 100.
Science Alert. When the sun strikes an object, that object absorbs some of the infared light in the form of heat. The heat absorbed by the old Soo dock absorbed and radiated that energy to melt off the snow from the ice around it, making it very reflective.
Shadows of the timberwork and cribbing are cast across cracked lake ice. My footprints follow cat tracks.
“Against the blue sky, its rusting central silos look like rising smoke meeting the last minutes of a sunset. These give way to a corrugated night sky of blue gray, punched-through with staggered four-pane windows, all glassless.”
Stained windows and sheet metal catch the sunset from across the Ohio River.
Although most of the buildings were open and empty, a few carried signs.
Standing on the ruins of the former sister dock, looking back at the soon-to-be-demolished family member. The pilings I stood on for the shot were those of the Chicago and North Western RR #3 which was dismantled in 1960 and used to be 2,040-feet long.
Storms and waves, focused by the Port of Wisconsin entry have focused the faces to tear-up these boards below.
Death. About two seconds after the explosives were triggered.
A sentinel stands watch over an abandoned Hannah, ND house. Medium Format.
A train idles beside the Calumet offices. Pentax 67 Medium Format
My first view of the tunnel was in the dead of winter. In spite of being in the middle of the forest, it was totally silent. Mamiya GA645 / Kodak Pro 400
Preparing to drive up the narrow road into Picayune Gulch, which was barely wide enough for my SUV.
The city constructed a wall in the early 2000s to discourage visitors. Note the staircase is cut off, too.
Harris Machinery rests under snow on the left. Two explorers enjoy the view.
The entrance to the area where staff could sleep.
The ice reflects the blue sky on the rust. The sunset blasts through the concrete pillars holding it all up.
Taken from atop a grain train at the end of Cargill B-2, looking toward Lake Superior “I”, now part of the sample complex. This area used to have another slip, but Cargill filled it on when it built the elevator on the right.